本文中,小编为大家整理了形式主语it的5种用法,快来看看吧!
it的5种用法1、指代性it一般是指人称代词it,it作人称代词时可指代事物、动物、婴儿、未知的人或一件事。
2、不定式作主语,It's my pleasure (to help you).
3、it做先行词。
4、it做形式宾语。
5、引导强调句的it。
it做形式主语基本句型1.It+be+形容词+主语从句,如:It isuncertainwhetherhecancometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyornot.
2.It+be+名词词组+主语从句,这类名词有:afact,apity,ashame,anhonour,aquestion等,如:It’sapitythatyoumissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.Itremainsaquestionwhetherhewillcomeornot.
3.It+be+过去分词+主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等,如:Itisreportedthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.Itisnotdecidedwhowillgivetheoperationtothepatient.
4.It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen等)+主语从句,这类不及物动词有:appear,happen,seem等,如:Itseemedthathedidn’ttellthetruth. IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.
5.It+be+形容词+for sb.)+动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加forsb,如:It’snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguage.Itisunwisetogivethechildrenwhatevertheywant. 这类形容词有:easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise













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