停课不停学 | @高三的你，我们一起题海战“疫”——英语篇

英语学习需要持之以恒的努力，假期再长也不能懈怠，漫长的疫情假期期间，你有没有想起你久违的好朋友李华同学，这个假期他可没有闲着，小招给你分享分享李华忙碌而又充实的假期和他对疫情的感悟吧！

【作文例题】

写信

01

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）的情况。

请你给Amy回信，内容包括：

1. 新型冠状病毒简况；

2. 应对措施；

3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

优秀范文：

Dear Amy,

It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel cononavirus in wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.

Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with wuhan to fight the epidemic.

At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.

As many Chinese say, "come on Wuhan".

Yours,

Li Hua

02

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。

1. 爆发时间；

2. 怎么度过；

3. 你的感受。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

参考词汇：

疫情 epidemic situation

新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumonia

优秀范文

Dear Leslie，

I’m glad to receive your email.You asked me to share with you what I’m doing in the epidemic situation.Here are my experiences.

Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December,2019,I have been staying at home.On the one hand,I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet;on the other hand I insist on studying.Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers.Besides,I take exercise every day to keep healthy.Faced with the disaster,many people including doctors,nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.They are real heroes.

Thank you for your concern.I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

03

假定你是武汉某高中学生李华，你在2019武汉秋令营结识的朋友Tom了解到武汉爆发的新冠状病毒肺炎疫情，组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌《让世界充满爱》，为武汉加油。你看了这个小视频非常感动，请给他写一封英文感谢信。

要点如下：

1. 表达感动和感谢。

2. 告诉他你的现状。

3. 表达信心和愿望。

注意：

1. 词数150左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

优秀范文：

Dear Tom,

Words failed me when I watched the video from your school chorus. Especially when I heard "Come on, Wuhan!" , I was so deeply moved that I couldn't help replaying it again and again. I truly appreciate your love and support.Those days at the Autumn Camp are unforgettable. I often enjoy the pictures taken at the camp. Currently, I hardly go out due to the outbreak of novel Coronavirus. Instead, I spend time taking online courses, watching American plays or listening to English songs. And it takes me a little time to read books that I am keen on. Can you inform me of your recent life in the next e-mail?People across the country support Wuhan to the best of their ability. I'm definitely convinced that we can get through the hard times. Looking forward to your next visit to China! May our friendship last forever!

Yours,

Li Hua

提建议

2019年的冬天，一种新型冠状病毒(the pneumonia epidemic )在武汉华南海鲜市场滋生，悄然从野生动物传染给人类。据央视新闻客户端消息，截至2020年1月29日24时，我国已累计报告新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确诊病例7711例，死亡170例。新型冠状病毒疫情在武汉早期确诊的病例，与武汉华南海鲜市场关系很密切。调查显示，此前在海鲜市场中有非法售卖野生动物现象。人类生存离不开野生动物，但现实生活中野生动物被捕食或作他用比比皆是。请根据以下表格写篇Protecting Wild Animals的英语作文。

素材要点：

1.写作应包括表格及文字等各项内容。

2.为使写作流畅,在不影响主题表达完整准确的前提下,允许必要的增减与发挥。

3.词数100左右。

优秀范文：

Since the pneumonia epidemic broke out in Wuhan in December, the number of people infected and patients who have died keep climbing. It is reported that the epidemic has something to do with the killing and selling of wild animals at South China Seafood Market.With the decrease of wild animals, many animals are endangered.Worse still,some of them may disappear forever.

wild animals are killed for their fur,whichcauses the imbalance of nature.For another,due tothe contact between humans and wild animals, epidemics like SARS and pneumonia may infect humans easily.

As far as I am concerned,something must be done to stop this illegal action. First, Nature Reserves are supposed to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. Second,be awarethat never have wild animals for food,asthey are part of environment. Third,it is high timethat we raisedpeople’s awareness to protect wildlife. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.

人物介绍

请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍，写一篇150至200词的英语作文。

1.钟南山，1936年10月出生于南京，是21世纪最出名的医学家之一。

2.1953年，就读于广东实验中学；1960年，毕业于北京医学院并留校任教。

3.在首届全国运动会上，钟南山夺得男子400米栏冠军，创造了当时的全国纪录。

4.2003年春，SARS在中国和世界爆发，以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经长期努力,抗击了非典；2004年，钟南山被评为“感动中国2003年度”十大人物之一。

5.他在医学领域工作60多年，是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

优秀范文：

Dr.Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He is one of thefamousmedical scientists in the21st century. He studied at Guangdong experimental high schoolin 1953and graduated from Beijing Medical Collegein 1960. In the first Chinese National Games, Zhong Nanshan got the championship of the men's 400m Hurdles and set up a National record at that time.

In the spring of 2003，the SARS epidemic broke out in China and across the globe.Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against SARS.At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses against the disease.Dangerous as it was,Zhong Nanshan worked hard day and night treating the patients.Through their hard work for several months,Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable result.Soon the SARS epidemic was stopped in its track.

Zhong Nanshan was awarded one of the top ten people moving China in 2004. Hehas been working in the medical field for over60 years.He is a good doctor in thecountrymen' eyes andrespected by all the people in China.

【相关词汇】

新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus / new strain of coronavirus

呼吸道疾病 respiratory diseases

禽流感病毒 avian influenza virus

密切接触者 close contacts

潜伏期 incubation period

疑似病例 suspected case

确诊病例 confirmed case

得肺炎 get/catch pneumonia

接受医学观察 under medical observation 流行病学调查 epidemiological investigation

病毒爆发 virus outbreak

遏制疫情爆发 contain the outbreak

严格隔离政策 strict isolation policy

携带病毒 carrying the virus 超级传染源 superspreader

医疗费用报销 reimbursement for medical expenses

中国大部分地区口罩供应紧张 tight supplies in large areas of China

人传人 human-to-human transmission

医务人员感染 infection of medical worker

【考点预测+解析】

1、“冠状病毒”与“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说？

coronavirus /kronvars/冠状病毒

这个词，可分解为两部分：①corona：冠状物（我们所说的“日冕” 与 “光圈”，也是这个词）②virus：病毒

【例句1】Now，the fatal infectious disease caused by "Coronavirus" is called as "Chinese Pneumonia"

现在，由于“冠状病毒”所引起的致命性传染病，在网络上被称之为“中国肺炎”。【例句2】Before this outbreak, six coronaviruses had been identified in humans. Four caused relatively mild cold-like symptoms while the other two, Sars and Middle East respiratory syndrome (Mers), can be fatal.

此次疫情爆发之前，已知的人类冠状病毒有6种。四种引起相对轻度的类似感冒症状，而另外两种——非典和中东呼吸综合征(MERS)——可能致命。 2、“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说？

“新型冠状病毒”的英文是novel coronavirus这里的 novel 不是“小说”而是一个形容词，表示“新型的”比如 a novel feature（新特性） 3、其他常用词汇解析

①fatal /fetl /：a. 致命的；毁灭性的；灾难性的（对于目前的状况来看，这的确是很丧的一个词儿！） ②infectious disease/nfeks dziz /：传染病infectious /nfeks /：a.传染的由 infect （v. 传染；感染）+ ious（形容词后缀）构成infect / nfekt /：v. 传染；感染 由 in （进入，使。。。）+ fect （做）构成——咱可以想一下儿：传染或感染，不正是有害物质或病毒，侵入体内，对健康的肌体做坏事儿——进行破坏吗？infection / nfekn /：n. 传染 由 infect +-ion （名词后缀）构成

③pneumonia /numon/n.肺炎这个词，是由 pneumon-（肺）+-ia（疾病名词后缀）构成 4、冠状病毒的传播途径

①theairby coughing and sneezing 经由空气传播，比如咳嗽、打喷嚏

②close personalcontact, such as touching or shaking hands 通过人与人之间的近距离接触传播，比如触摸或者握手

③touching an object or surface with the virus on it, then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes before washing your hands 通过触摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面传播，原因在于没洗手就触摸嘴、鼻和眼睛

④rarely, fecal contamination 还有一种比较少见的，就是通过粪便传染 5、如何预防“冠状病毒”

① Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。

②Cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用面巾纸或屈肘捂住口鼻。

③Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.避免跟有感冒或流感症状的人密切接触。

④ Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.将肉类和鸡蛋彻底煮熟。⑤Avoid unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals. 避免在未加防护的情况下接触野生动物或家畜。 6、外媒相关报道（素材积累）

① 什么是冠状病毒？What is a coronavirus?冠状病毒是一大类常见于动物的病毒的总称。Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that are common among animals.据美国疾病控制和预防中心称，在极少数情况下，科学家称之为“人畜共患疾病”，这意味着它们可以从动物传染给人类。Inrare cases, theyare what scientists call zoonotic, meaning they can betransmitted (传播，动词)from animals to humans, according to theUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

②冠状病毒症状Coronavirus symptomsThe viruses can make people sick, usually with a mild to moderateupper respiratory tract(上呼吸道) illness, similar to a common cold. For those with a weakened immune system, the elderly and the very young, there's a chance the virus could cause a lower, and much more serious, respiratory tract illness like a pneumonia (肺炎) or bronchitis (支气管炎).通常表现为轻中度上呼吸道疾病，症状类似于普通感冒。对于免疫力较弱的老年人和儿童，病毒有可能导致更严重的下部呼吸道疾病，如肺炎或支气管炎。There are a handful of human coronaviruses that are known to be deadly (致命的), such as Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and SARS (Severe acute respiratory syndrome).有些冠状病毒是致命的，如中东呼吸综合征（MERS）和SARS。The Wuhan coronavirus is currently thought to be more mild than SARS and MERS and takes longer to develop symptoms. Patients to date have typically experienced a mild cough for a week followed by shortness of breath (呼吸急促). So far, around 15% to 20% of cases have become severe, requiring, for example, ventilation in the hospital. 目前认为，武汉冠状病毒相较SARS和MERS更为温和，潜伏时间更长。到目前为止，患者通常在一周内出现轻微咳嗽，随后出现呼吸急促症状。目前，大约15%到20%的病例病情出现恶化情况，需要入院并接受呼吸机治疗。 ③传播途径How it spreadsViruses can spread from human contact (接触) with animals.病毒可通过人类与动物的接触传播。When it comes to human-to-human transmission (传播，名词) of the viruses, often it happens when someone comes into contact with an infected person's secretions (分泌物), such as droplets (小水滴，飞沫) in a cough.病毒在人与人之间传播时，通常发生在接触到感染者的分泌物时，例如咳嗽时的飞沫。Depending on how virulent the virus is, a cough, sneeze or handshake could causeexposure (暴露，接触). The virus can also be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes.

根据病毒的毒力，咳嗽、打喷嚏或握手都可能导致暴露。这种病毒也可以通过触摸被感染者触摸过的东西，然后触摸嘴、鼻子或眼睛来传播。 ④感染人群Who is affected?MERS, SARS and the Wuhan coronavirus appear to cause more severe disease in older people, though uncertainty remains around the latestoutbreak(爆发). Of the cases of Wuhan coronavirus reported so far, none are yet confirmed to be among children. The average age is people 40 or over.

尽管最近的武汉冠状病毒疫情仍不确定，但MERS、SARS和武汉冠状病毒似乎在老年人中会引起更严重的症状。在迄今报道的武汉冠状病毒病例中，尚未证实有儿童感染。感染者平均年龄在40岁以上。 ⑤冠状病毒感染的治疗Coronavirus treatmentThere is no specific treatment, but research is underway. Most of the time, symptoms willgo away on their own(自行消失) and experts advise seeking care early. If symptoms feel worse than a standard cold, see your doctor. 目前还没有具体的治疗方法，但研究仍在进行中。多数情况下症状会自行消失，但专家建议尽早寻求治疗。如果症状比标准感冒更严重，请看医生。Doctors can relieve (缓解) symptoms by prescribing (开处方) a pain or fever medication.医生可以通过开止痛药或退烧药来缓解症状。 ⑥武汉新型冠状病毒严重程度Should you worry about the Wuhan coronavirus？The Wuhan coronavirus fatality rate (致死率) is lower than for SARS and MERS, but stillcomparable (相当) to the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic (大流行病). The fatality rate is likely to be lower due to an "iceberg" of milder cases we are yet to find. 武汉冠状病毒死亡率低于SARS和MERS，但仍与1918年西班牙流感大流行相当。真实的病死率可能会更低，因为可能有大量较轻病例尚未发现。 ⑦如何预防How can you can prevent it?You may be able to reduce your risk ofinfection(感染) by avoiding people who are sick. Try to avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands often with soap and water and for at least 20 seconds.

可以通过避开病人来降低感染的风险。尽量避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。经常用肥皂洗手，每次洗手至少20秒的时间。

⑧Awareness is key. If you are sick and have reason to believe it may be the Wuhan coronavirus due to travel to the region or coming into contact with someone who has been there, you should let a health care provider know and seek treatment early.预防意识是关键。如果你前往过武汉或与曾去过那里的人接触，有理由怀疑自己感染了武汉冠状病毒，应报告医疗机构并尽早寻求治疗。⑨Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze, and disinfect (消毒) the objects and surfaces you touch.

咳嗽或喷嚏时捂住口鼻，并对触摸的物体和表面进行消毒。

高三学子们

最好的时光，就是现在春已至

让我们背好行囊，向着六月前进

等待着疫情的结束，迈向灿烂的明天

更多精彩，不容错过

●@所有考生 | 西安工业大学智能问答系统上线啦！

●贴心！西安工大为7147名学生发放疫情专项补助！

●@高考生 | 倒计时100天，如何复习才最高效？

●@XATUer，快来涂满专属你的西安工大小瓶子！

●艺心战疫 | 西安工大版《无名之辈》重磅推出！

●不负居家好时光，西工er的花式宅生活来袭~

本文资料来源于网络

编辑：田添 王可心

审校：朱梦妮陶娟

指导老师：张文鹏 李茜