Culture Experience | 潮汕文化魅力之旅——潮绣篇

为丰富校园文化生活，广东以色列理工学院于近期举办潮汕乡土建筑、潮绣、茶艺等一系列潮汕特色文化体验活动，以促进广以师生对潮汕优秀传统文化的认识和了解，让更多的人感受到来自潮汕文化的魅力。潮汕乡土建筑和茶艺的完美谢幕，让我们迎来了独具特色的潮绣活动。

9月5日，国家级非物质文化遗产潮绣传承人——洪裕静老师为广以师生带来了一场潮汕刺绣文化分享会。本次活动由广以学生事务部、广以教育发展基金会举办。在分享会上，洪老师从潮绣的典故、技法、工具、表现形式等方面畅谈了潮绣，并带领同学们一起体验刺绣的过程。

潮绣是我国四大名绣之一，有着悠久的历史。它始于唐代，行于明清。关于潮绣，有很多有趣的典故在民间流传，如：女红典故、狗头将军、姑嫂鸟等。潮绣有着强烈的地方色彩，它构图饱满，针法繁多，纹理清晰，金银线镶，托地垫高，色彩浓艳，装饰性强。

潮绣最大的特色在于其技法。潮绣有五大技法，分别为钉金绣、金绒混合绣、洋金银线绣、绒绣以及线绣。其中以钉金绣中的垫高技法最为独特，即在绣面上铺贴一些棉絮，最高可达一寸多，然后绣上金丝绒线，使绣物有如浮雕，富有立体感。这种绣法在四大名绣中绝无仅有。

在潮绣文化活动中，洪裕静老师主要向大家展示了平针绣法，这属于基础的技法。在洪老师的指导下，在场观众以广以创新中心的外观为底稿进行刺绣创作，在实践中感受潮绣之美。

活动结束后，陈云迪同学表示，虽然自己有十字绣的基础，但这场活动依然让她受益匪浅。那些精彩绝伦的典故故事和异彩纷呈的潮绣技法，让她对潮绣有了深入了解的兴趣。

In order to enrich the campus cultural life, a series of Chaoshan cultural experience activities, such as Chaoshan vernacular architecture, Chao Embroidery and Chaoshan Gongfu tea art performance are held at GTIIT, to promote the understanding of the excellent traditional culture of Chaoshan area and let more people feel the charm of it. This time a unique Chaozhou embroidery activity was held at GTIIT.

On September 5th, Ms. Hong Yujing, the inheritor of the national intangible cultural heritage of Chaozhou embroidery, held a sharing session of Chaozhou embroidery culture to GTIIT teachers and students.This activity was held by GTIIT Student Affairs Department and GTIITEducation Foundation.In the sharing session, Ms. Hongtalked about the allusions, techniques, tools, expressions and other aspects of the Chaozhou embroidery, and led the audiences to experience the embroidery process together.

Chaozhou embroidery is one of the famous embroideries in China. It has a long history. Chaozhou embroidery began in the Tang Dynasty and became well-known in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Some interesting allusions are circulated among the people, such as: needlecraft allusions, general dog head, aunt bird and so on. Chaozhou embroidery has a strong local style. It has full composition, various stitches, clear texture, gold and silver thread inlays, high supporting ground, strong color, and strong decorativeness.

The biggest feature of Chaozhou embroidery is technique. There are five major techniques of Chaozhou embroidery. Among them, the Dingjin embroidery is the most unique, that is, putting some cotton wool on the embroidery floor, the highest is more than one inch. Then embroider the gold velvet thread to make the embroidery look like a relief, rich in three-dimensional impression. This kind of embroidery is unique among the four famous embroidery.

In this Chaozhou embroidery activity, Ms. Hong Yujing showed everyone the flat stitch embroidery method, which is a basic technique. Under the guidance of Ms. Hong, the audience used the appearance of the Innovation Center as a draft for embroidery creation, and felt the beauty of Chaozhou embroidery in practice.

Chen Yundi, a GTIIT student, said that although she has a foundation in cross-stitching, this activity still benefits her a lot. The wonderful allusions and colorful tide embroidery techniques made her interested in the beauty of Chaozhou embroidery.

文：钱歆雨、邓彤茜、GTIIT传媒与公共事务部

图：彭义博、罗鹏、GTIIT传媒与公共事务部

Text:Qian Xinyu, Deng Tongqian, GTIIT News & Public Affairs

Photos: Peng Yibo, Luo Peng, GTIIT News & Public Affairs