由普通名词构成的专有名词前面需要加定冠词the,普通名词有它本身的含义,例如moon,加上了the约束普通名词功能上才等同于专有名词,US、UK也是同理。
国家名称前加the的情况
1.国名里带名词
(1)美国:the United States of America=the U.S.
(2)英国:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland=the UK
(3)俄国:the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics=the Soviet Union或the U.S.S.R.
(4)中国:the People's Republic of China=the PRC
2.国名是复数
(1)荷兰:the Netherlands
(2)美国:the United States of America=the U.S.(States是复数,所以也可以归在这一类)
国家名称前不加the的情况(是单个国家的名词,不加定冠词the)
(1)China
(2)Russia
(3)Japan
(4)Italy



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