备战2012中考:最近五年中考英语最难选择题汇总(4)

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2011-8-30 10:23:14 文/石雅雯

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(   ) 73. ----Hello, Jack! Haven’t seen you for a long time!  ---John! ________

A. How old are you?    B. How are you?    C. How’s that?    D. How time flies!

解析:选D. 此题容易误选B. 根据语境选择D. 即时间过得真快!

(   ) 74. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone ___________。

A. by the way          B. on the way     C. out of the way       D. in the way

解析:选D.  此题学生容易误选B. by the way顺便说;on the way在路上;out of the way不挡道; in the way挡道,妨碍。根据句意:因为有块石头挡道,所以我不能通过门。

(   ) 75. Can you lend me the book ___ the other day?(芜湖10)

A. that you talked       B. you talked about it   C. which you talked to   D. you talked about

解析:选D. 此题考查定语从句的用法,学生容易误选A, B. 此题容易排除C. talk to的宾语是人而不是物,又由于talk是不及物动词,谈论某物是talk abot, 引导词that是talk about 的宾语,可以省略。

(   ) 76 —You never told us why you were late for the meeting,____?

— _______. I think it is not  necessary  to explain。(呼和浩特2010)

A.weren’t you; No      B. did you; No      C. did you; Yes          D. didn’t you; No

解析:选B. 此题较难,学生非常容易选错。 首先此题容易排除A, D. 因为句中有否定词never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中,如果事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,则用否定回答。根据下句:没有必要解释,说明“你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。

(   ) 77.  — What is your little brother like?  —________ . He enjoys telling jokes。(青岛10)

A. He is tall and thin     B. He is shy and quiet.     C. He is outgoing and funny.   D. He is strong and heavy。

解析:What is your little brother like?既可以用来询问人的外貌,也可以询问人的性格特征,根据He enjoys telling jokes。说明他外向、滑稽。

(   ) 78.  Jim’s father got very angry _________ 。( 10西宁)

A.with that he had done    B. with what he had done   C. at what he had done     D. at what had he done

解析:选C. 此题容易误选B. be/get/become angry with sb对某人生气,be/get/become angry at sth对某事生气。 所做的事发生在生气之前,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选择C。

(   ) 79.  —What are on show in the museum?

—Some photos _______  by the children of Yushu, Qinghai。(兰州10)

A. have been taken        B. were  taken            C.  are  taken            D. taken

解析: 选D. 此题学生最容易出错,误选B. 当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句,完整句中应该是:Some photos taken  by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum。

(   ) 80.  —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?

— _____ .  Though he was not feeling very well。(兰州10)

A. No, he didn’t         B. Yes; he did               C. No, he did             D. Yes, he didn’t

解析:选B. 此题考查附加疑问句的回答,在附加疑问句中,如果事实是肯定的,就用肯定回答,反之,则用否定回答。根据下句:Though he was not feeling very well。尽管他感到不舒服,可知他去了。

(   ) 81.  — Have you found  the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the  report?

—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet。(兰州10)

A.who                   B.  what                   C.  whom               D. which

解析: 选D. 此题容易误选A, C. 其实,仔细分析句子结构,我们发现定语从句的先行词是information而非people, about the famous people是先行词的后置定语。

(   ) 82. The doctor did what he could _____ the dying man.  (2009江苏宿迁)

A. save         B. to save           C. saved          D. saving

解析:选B. 此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选B, 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。

(   ) 83. The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1980.  (2009黔西南州)

A. change         B.has changed       C. changing        D. have changed

解析:选B.  此题也较难。 学生往往容易误选A, C. 根据句意:我习惯了的生活自从1980年以来发生了巨大变化。we wrer used  to做The life的后置定语。

(   ) 84. These coats are different _____ size.  (2007山东济南)

A. from          B. of               C. to              D. in

解析: 选D. 此题学生最容易误选A.    句意:这些外衣在尺寸大小不一。

(   ) 85. ---Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?

---________, but I promised to go swimming with Eric。

A. Never mind    B. Many thanks    C. Take it easy     D. With pleasure

解析: 选D. 此题考查日常交际用语,根据答语可知选择D. 即:我非常乐意和你们打篮球,但我答应和Eric去游泳了。

(   ) 86.  —Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?

—If I had to choose, David would be ____ choice. (2007年江西)

A.  good        B. better         C. the better      D. the best

解析:选择C. 此题容易误选B. 比较级一般情况下不加定冠词the, 但表示两者较。。。时,则必须加the。

(   ) 87. —Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?

—You are _____. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris. (2009武汉)

A. fuuny        B.right         C.cool           D.close

解析: 选D.  此题容易误选B. 但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一个地方,说明问话人没有说对。选择D意为你快要说对了。Close在此句是形容词,意思是近的,接近的。

(   ) 88. Shanghai is larger than _____ city in New Zealand。

A. any other      B. other         C. all other       D.any

解析: 选D.  此题学生也容易出错。句意:上海比新西兰任何城市都要大。如果把New Zealand换成China, 则选择A, 需要把它本身排除在外。

(   ) 89. —Who is singing in the next room? —_____ must be Maria。

A. It             B. She           C. This          D.There

解析:选择A.  此题容易误选B. 在英语中,对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用it来代替。

 

 

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