【英语基础】初中英语不规则动词表，分类更好记，期中考必备！

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

cost[kst]

cost[kst]

cost[kst]

花费

cut[kt]

cut[kt]

cut[kt]

割，切

hurt[h:t]

hurt[h:t]

hurt[h:t]

受伤

hit[hit]

hit [hit]

hit [hit]

打，撞

let[let]

let[let]

let[let]

让

put[put]

put[put]

put[put]

放下

read[ri:d]

read[red]

read[red]

读

set[set]

set[set]

set[set]

安排，安置

spread[spred]

spread[spred]

spread[spred]

展开，传播，涂

spit[spit]

spit/spat[spit][spt]

spit/spat[spit][spt]

吐痰

shut[t]

shut[t]

shut[t]

关上, 闭起,停止营业

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

become[bi'km]

became[b'kem]

become[b'km]

变

come[km]

came[kem]

come[km]

来

run[rn]

ran[rn]

run[rn]

跑

overcome[vkm]

overcame[vkem]

overcome[vkm]

战胜，克服

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

burn[b:n]

burnt[b:nt]

burnt[b:nt]

燃烧

deal[di:l]

dealt[delt]

dealt[delt]

解决

dream[dri:m]

dreamed/dreamt[dremt]

dreamed/dreamt[dremt]

做梦

hear[h(r)]

heard[h:d]

heard[h:d]

听见

hang[h]

hanged绞死,上吊/hung[h]悬挂

hanged绞死,上吊/hung[h]悬挂

绞死，悬挂

learn[l:n]

learned/learnt[l:nt]

learned/learnt[l:nt]

学习

light[lat]

lighted/lit[lt]

lighted/lit[lt]

点燃, 照亮

mean[mi:n]

meant[ment]

meant[ment]

意思

prove[pru:v]

proven['pru:vn]/proved

proven['pru:vn]/proved

证明, 证实,试验

shine[an]

shone[n][n]/shined

shone[n][n]/shined

使照耀，使发光

show[u]

showed

showed/shown['n]

展示, 给...看

smell[smel]

smelled/smelt[smelt]

smelled/smelt[smelt]

闻, 嗅

speed[spi:d]

sped[sped]/speeded

sped[sped]/speeded

加速

spell[spel]

spelled/spelt[spelt]

spelled/spelt[spelt]

拼写

wake[wek]

waked/woke[wk]

waked/woken['wkn]

醒来，叫醒, 激发

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

build[bld]

built[blt]

built[blt]

建筑

lend[lend]

lent[lent]

lent[lent]

借给

send[send]

sent[sent]

sent[sent]

送

spend[spend]

spent[spent]

spent[spent]

花费

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

bring[br]

brought[br:t]

brought[br:t]

带来

buy[ba]

bought[b:t]

bought[b:t]

买

fight[fat]

fought[f:t]

fought[f:t]

打架

think[θk]

thought[θ:t]

thought[θ:t]

思考,想

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

catch[kt]

caught[k:t]

caught[k:t]

捉,抓

teach[ti:t]

taught[t:t]

taught[t:t]

教

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

dig[dɡ]

dug[dɡ]

dug[dɡ]

掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)

feed[fi:d]

fed[fed]

fed[fed]

喂

find[fand]

found[fand]

found[fand]

发现，找到

get[ɡet]

got[ɡt]

got[ɡt]/gotten[ɡtn]

得到

hold[hld]

held[held]

held[held]

拥有，握住，支持

lead[li:d]

led[led]

led[led]

引导, 带领, 领导

meet[mi:t]

met[met]

met[met]

遇见

sit[st]

sat[st]

sat[st]

坐

shoot[u:t]

shot[t]

shot[t]

射击

spit[spt]

spit/spat[spt]

spit/spat[spt]

吐痰,

stick[stk]

stuck[stk]

stuck[stk]

插进, 刺入, 粘住,

win[wn]

won[wn]

won[wn]

赢

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

feel['fi:l]

felt[felt]

felt[felt]

感到

keep[ki:p]

kept[kept]

kept[kept]

保持

leave[li:v]

left[left]

left[left]

离开

sleep[sli:p]

slept[slept]

slept[slept]

睡觉

sweep[swi:p]

swept[swept]

swept[swept]

扫

oversleep[vsli:p]

overslept[v'slept]

overslept[v'slept]

睡过头

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

lay[le]

laid[led]

laid[led]

下蛋, 放置

pay[pe]

paid[ped]

paid[ped]

付

say[se]

said[sed]

said[sed]

说

stand[stnd]

stood[std]

stood[std]

站

understand[nd'stnd]

understood[nd'std]

understood[nd'std]

理解，明白

lose[lu:z]

lost[lst]

lost[lst]

失去

have[hv] [hv]

had[hd, hd,d]

had[hd, hd,d]

有

make[mek]

made[med]

made[med]

制造

sell[sel]

sold[sld]

sold[sld]

卖

tell[tel]

told[tld]

told[tld]

告诉

retell[ri:'tel]

retold[ri:'tld]

retold[ri:'tld]

重讲，重复，复述

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

blow[bl]

blew[blu:]

blown[bln]

吹

drive[ drav ]

drove[drv]

driven[drvn]

驾驶

draw[dr:]

drew[dru:]

drawn[dr:n]

画画

eat[i:t]

ate[et] [et]

eaten['i:tn]

吃

fall[f:l]

fell[fel]

fallen['f:ln]

落下

give[ɡv]

gave[ɡev]

given['ɡvn]

给

grow[ɡr]

grew[ɡru:]

grown[ɡrn]

生长

forgive[f'ɡv]

forgave[f'ɡt]

forgiven[fgvn]

原谅, 饶恕

know[n]

knew[nju:]

known[nn]

知道

mistake[m'stek]

mistook[m'stk]

mistaken[m'stekn]

弄错; 误解,

overeat['v'i:t]

overate[v'reit]

overeaten['v'i:tn]

(使)吃过量

prove[pru:v]

proved

proven['pru:vn] /proved

证明,证实, 试验

take[tek]

took[tk]

taken['tekn, 'tekn]

拿

throw[θru]

threw[θru:]

thrown[ 'θrn]

抛，扔

ride[rad]

rode[rd]

ridden['rdn]

骑

see[si:]

saw[s:]

seen[si:n]

看见

show[u]

showed[ud]

showed/shown['n]

展示

write[rat]

wrote[rt]

written['rtn]

写

shake [ek]

shook[u:k]

shaken[ekn]

摇动，震动

rise[raz]

rose[rz]

rosen[rzn]

上升, 增强

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

break[brek]

broke[brk]

broken['brkn]

打破

choose[tu:z]

chose[tz]

chosen['tzn]

选择

get[ɡet]

got[ɡt]

got/gotten['ɡtn]

得到

hide[had]

hid[hd]

hidden['hdn]

隐藏

forget[f'ɡet]

forgot[f'ɡt]

forgotten[f'ɡtn]

忘记

freeze[fri:z]

froze[frz]

frozen['frzn]

冷冻,结冰，感到严寒

speak[spi:k]

spoke[spk]

spoken['spkn]

说

steal[sti:l]

stole['stl]

stolen['stln]

偷

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

begin[b'ɡn]

began[b'ɡn]

begun[b'ɡn]

开始

drink[drk]

drank[drk]

drunk[drk]

喝

sing[s]

sang[s]

sung[s]

唱

sink[sk]

sank[sk]

sunk[sk]

下沉, 沉没

swim[swm]

swam[swm]

swum[swm]

游泳

ring[r]

rang[r]

rung[r]

打电话

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

be(am, is, are)

was[wz][wz] / were[w:(r)]

been[bi:n][bn]

是

bear[be(r)]

bore[b:]

born/borne[b:n]

忍受

do[du:]

did[dd]

done[dn]

做

fly[flai]

flew[flu:]

flown[fln]

飞

go[ɡ]

went[went]

gone[ɡn]

去

lie[la]

lay[le]

lain[len]

躺

wear[we]

wore[w:]

worn[w:n]

穿